<section id="introrecommend">
<title>Recommendations</title>
<para>Full system recommendations can be found on the official Koha wiki along with the
- developer documentation: <ulink url="http://wiki.kohacommunity.org"
- >http://wiki.kohacommunity.org</ulink></para>
+ developer documentation: <ulink url="http://wiki.koha-community.org">
+ http://wiki.koha-community.org</ulink></para>
<para>When working in the Koha staff client it is strongly recommended that you use the
Firefox browser. Koha's staff client is not supported in Internet Explorer and has not yet
been fully optimized for Google Chrome.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>This preference allows for ‘Personal Name Authorities'
+ <para>This preference allows for 'Personal Name Authorities'
to replace authors as the bibliographic authority. This
preference should only be considered by libraries using
UNIMARC.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference defines which MARC fields will be used
- for ‘Personal Name Authorities' to replace authors as the
+ for 'Personal Name Authorities' to replace authors as the
bibliographic authorities. This preference only applies to
those using UNIMARC encoding. The MARC fields selected here
- will only be used if ‘z3950NormalizeAuthor' is set to “Copy".
+ will only be used if 'z3950NormalizeAuthor' is set to "Copy".
The default field are 700, 701, and 702.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>This parameter is a binary setting which controls the
ability of staff (patrons will always be prevented from
checking these items out) to check out items that are marked
- as “not for loan". Setting it to “Allow" would allow such
- items to be checked out, setting it to “Don't allow" would
+ as "not for loan". Setting it to "Allow" would allow such
+ items to be checked out, setting it to "Don't allow" would
prevent this. This setting determines whether items meant to
stay in the library, such as reference materials, and other
library resources can be checked out by patrons.</para>
<listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which controls the
ability of staff to override the limits placed on the number
- of times an item can be renewed. Setting it to “Allow" would
- allow such limits to be overridden, setting it to “Don't
+ of times an item can be renewed. Setting it to "Allow" would
+ allow such limits to be overridden, setting it to "Don't
allow" would prevent this. This is a preference in which if it
- is set to “allow" it would allow the library staff to use
+ is set to "allow" it would allow the library staff to use
their judgment for overriding the renew limit for special
- cases, setting it to “Don't allow" prevents an opportunity for
+ cases, setting it to "Don't allow" prevents an opportunity for
abuse by the library staff.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which determines
whether an item is returned to its home branch automatically
- or not. If set to “Don't", the staff member checking an item
+ or not. If set to "Don't", the staff member checking an item
in at a location other than the item's home branch will be
asked whether the item will remain at the non-home branch (in
which case the new location will be marked as a holding
- location) or returned. Setting it to “Do" will ensure that
+ location) or returned. Setting it to "Do" will ensure that
items checked in at a branch other than their home branch will
be sent to that home branch.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>This is preference may prevent a patron from having
items checked out after their library card has expired. If
- this is set to “Require", then a due date of any checked out
+ this is set to "Require", then a due date of any checked out
item can not be set for a date which falls after the patron's
- card expiration. If the setting is left “Don't require" then
+ card expiration. If the setting is left "Don't require" then
item check out dates may exceed the expiration date for the
patron's library card.</para>
</listitem>
<para>This preference will determine whether or not fines will
be accrued during instances when the library is closed.
Examples include holidays, library in-service days, etc.
- Choosing 'not including the days the library is closed"
- setting will enable Koha to access its <link
- linkend="calholidays">Calendar</link> module and be
+Choosing "not including the days the library is closed"
+ setting will enable Koha to access its <link linkend="calholidays">Calendar</link> module and be
considerate of dates when the library is closed. To make use
of this setting the administrator must first access Koha's
- calendar and mark certain days as “holidays" ahead of
+ calendar and mark certain days as "holidays" ahead of
time.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This parameter is a binary setting which controls
whether or not hold requests can be placed on items that are
- marked as “damaged" (items are marked as damaged by editing
- subfield 4 on the item record). Setting this value to “Don't
+ marked as "damaged" (items are marked as damaged by editing
+ subfield 4 on the item record). Setting this value to "Don't
allow" will prevent anyone from placing a hold on such items,
- setting it to “Allow" will allow it. This preference is
+ setting it to "Allow" will allow it. This preference is
important because it determines whether or not a patron can
place a request for an item that might be in the process of
being repaired or not in good condition. The library may wish
- to set this to “Don't allow" if they were concerned about
+ to set this to "Don't allow" if they were concerned about
their patrons not receiving the item in a timely manner or at
all (if it is determined that the item is beyond repair).
- Setting it to “Allow" would allow a patron to place a hold on
+ Setting it to "Allow" would allow a patron to place a hold on
an item and therefore receive it as soon as it becomes
available.</para>
</listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which controls
whether or not the library staff can override the circulation
and fines rules as they pertain to the placement of holds.
- Setting this value to “Don't allow" will prevent anyone from
- overriding, setting it to “Allow" will allow it. This setting
+ Setting this value to "Don't allow" will prevent anyone from
+ overriding, setting it to "Allow" will allow it. This setting
is important because it determines how strict the libraries
- rules for placing holds are. If this is set to “Allow",
+ rules for placing holds are. If this is set to "Allow",
exceptions can be made for patrons who are otherwise normally
in good standing with the library, but there is opportunity
- for the staff to abuse this function. If it is set to “Don't
+ for the staff to abuse this function. If it is set to "Don't
allow", no abuse of the system is possible, but it makes the
system entirely inflexible in respect to holds.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which controls the
ability of patrons to place holds on items that are not
- currently checked out. Setting it to “Don't allow" allows
+ currently checked out. Setting it to "Don't allow" allows
borrowers to place holds on items that are checked out but not
on items that are on the shelf (or assumed available in the
- library), setting it to “Allow" allows borrowers to place
+ library), setting it to "Allow" allows borrowers to place
holds on any item that is available for loan whether it is
checked out or not. This setting might be set to "Allow" if
the library system is a multi branch system and patrons used
the hold system to request items from other libraries, or if
the library wanted to allow users to place holds on items from
- home through the OPAC. Setting it to “Don't allow" would
+ home through the OPAC. Setting it to "Don't allow" would
enforce a first come, first served standard.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which determines
whether patrons can place holds on items from other branches.
- If the preference is set to “Allow" patrons can place such
- holds, if it is set to “Don't allow" they cannot. This is an
+ If the preference is set to "Allow" patrons can place such
+ holds, if it is set to "Don't allow" they cannot. This is an
important setting because it determines if users can use Koha
to request items from another branch. If the library is
sharing an installation of Koha with other independent
libraries which do not wish to allow interlibrary borrowing it
- is recommended that this parameter be set to “Don't
+ is recommended that this parameter be set to "Don't
allow".</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>This preference refers to ‘item specific' holds where
+ <para>This preference refers to 'item specific' holds where
the item is currently on the library shelf. This preference
- allows a library to decide whether an ‘item specific' hold is
- marked as “Waiting" at the time the hold is placed or if the
- item will be marked as “Waiting" after the item is checked in.
+ allows a library to decide whether an 'item specific' hold is
+ marked as "Waiting" at the time the hold is placed or if the
+ item will be marked as "Waiting" after the item is checked in.
This preference will tell the patron that their item is
- ‘Waiting' for them at their library and ready for check
+ 'Waiting' for them at their library and ready for check
out.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference is a binary setting which determines
whether auto-completion of fields is enabled or disabled for
- the circulation input field. Setting it to “Try" would enable
+ the circulation input field. Setting it to "Try" would enable
a staff member to begin typing a name or other value into the
field and have a menu pop up with suggestions for completing
- it. Setting it to “Don't try" would disable this feature. This
+ it. Setting it to "Don't try" would disable this feature. This
preference can make staff members' jobs easier or it could
potentially slow down the page loading process.</para>
</listitem>
due date from the automatic due date to another calendar date.
This option would be used for circumstances in which the due
date may need to be decreased or extended in a specific
- circumstance. The “Allow" setting would allow for this option
- to be utilized by staff, the “Don't allow" setting would bar
+ circumstance. The "Allow" setting would allow for this option
+ to be utilized by staff, the "Don't allow" setting would bar
staff from changing the due date on materials.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
serve their needs. When it is set to "Show", the OPAC will query one or more ISBN
web services for associated ISBNs and display an Editions tab on the details
pages. Once this preference is enabled, the library must select one of the ISBN
- options (<link linkend="ThingISBN">ThingISBN</link> and/or <link linkend="XISBN"
- >XISBN</link>). This option is only for the OPAC; the <link
- linkend="FRBRizeEditions">FRBRizeEditions</link> option must be turned “On" to
+ options (<link linkend="ThingISBN">ThingISBN</link> and/or <link linkend="XISBN">XISBN</link>). This option is only for the OPAC; the <link linkend="FRBRizeEditions">FRBRizeEditions</link> option must be turned "On" to
have the Editions tab appear on the Staff Client.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
library by selling books and other materials that are
purchased from or have been previously leased from Baker &
Taylor. These materials can be accessed via a link on the
- library's website. This service is often referred to as “My
+ library's website. This service is often referred to as "My
Library Bookstore." In order to participate in this program,
the library must first register and pay for the service with
Baker & Taylor. Additional information about this and
entered, the links to My Library Bookstore will remain
inactive. If enabling this preference, enter the library's
Hostname and Parent Number in the appropriate location within
- the URL. The “key" value (key=) should be appended to the URL,
+ the URL. The "key" value (key=) should be appended to the URL,
and https:// should be prepended.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Set to 'Use' to display an “Editions" tab on the item's
+ <para>Set to 'Use' to display an "Editions" tab on the item's
detail page. Editions are listed, complete with cover art (if
you have one of the cover services enabled) and bibliographic
information. The feed comes from LibraryThing's ThingISBN web
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>Set to 'Use' to display an “Editions" tab on the item's
+ <para>Set to 'Use' to display an "Editions" tab on the item's
detail page. Editions are listed, complete with cover art and
bibliographic information. The feed comes from OCLC's xISBN
web service. The feed limit for non-commercial sites is 1000
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Items that are marked lost by the library can either be
- shown or not shown on the OPAC. By setting the value to “Don't
+ shown or not shown on the OPAC. By setting the value to "Don't
show," the lost item is not shown on the OPAC. By setting the
- value “Show," the lost item is shown on the OPAC for patrons
+ value "Show," the lost item is shown on the OPAC for patrons
to view with a status of 'lost.'</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference allows the system administrator to turn
off the OPAC during maintenance and display a message to
- users. When this preference is switched to “Show" the OPAC is
+ users. When this preference is switched to "Show" the OPAC is
not usable. The text of this message is not editable at this
time.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>OPACUserCSS allows the administrator to enter styles
that will overwrite the OPAC's default CSS as defined in
- ‘opaclayoutstylesheet' or ‘opacstylesheet'. Styles may be
+ 'opaclayoutstylesheet' or 'opacstylesheet'. Styles may be
entered for any of the selectors found in the default style
sheet. The default stylesheet will likely be found at
http://your_koha_address/opac-tmpl/prog/en/css/opac.css.
<listitem>
<para>This preference displays the link on the OPAC for the
authority search (titled 'Browse by Subject'). By setting the
- preference to “Allow" patrons can use this search link of the
+ preference to "Allow" patrons can use this search link of the
OPAC.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference allows the administrator to choose to
- show the “Most Popular" link at the top of the OPAC under the
- search box. The “Most Popular" page shows the top circulated
+ show the "Most Popular" link at the top of the OPAC under the
+ search box. The "Most Popular" page shows the top circulated
items in the library, as determined by the number of times a
title has been circulated. This allows users to see what
titles are popular in their community. It is recommended that
<listitem>
<para>This button allows the patrons to submit comments on
books they have read via the OPAC. If this preference is set
- to “Allow" reviews are first sent to the staff client for
+ to "Allow" reviews are first sent to the staff client for
staff approval before the review is displayed in the OPAC. The
staff member who reviews and approves comments may find the
pending comments on the <link
<listitem>
<para>This preference is for libraries that have branches but
do not want to share their items among other branches within
- their system. If the preference is set to “Don't allow" then
+ their system. If the preference is set to "Don't allow" then
holdings will be shown for all branches within a system. On
- the “Home" screen of the OPAC users have the choice of
+ the "Home" screen of the OPAC users have the choice of
narrowing down results by item location. Setting this
- preference to “Allow" will display only one branch's
+ preference to "Allow" will display only one branch's
holdings.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
truncated or for additional characters to be added to the end
of a search string. When set to "automatically" the search
string automatically ends with a wildcard function. For
- example, a search for the word “invent" with auto truncation
+ example, a search for the word "invent" with auto truncation
enabled will also retrieve results for inventor, invention,
inventory, etc. If you don't want this to happen automatically
you can still be perform wildcard searches manually by adding
- an asterisk (*). Typing “invent*" even with auto truncation
+ an asterisk (*). Typing "invent*" even with auto truncation
disabled will retrieve the same inventor, invention, inventory
results. Auto truncation bypasses the necessity to type long
search strings in their entirety.</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
- <para>This preference enables “fuzzy" searching, in which the
+ <para>This preference enables "fuzzy" searching, in which the
search engine returns results that are similar to, but not
exactly matching, the word or words entered by the user. This
preference enables the search function to compensate for
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference determines if serials routing lists are
- enabled or disabled for the library. When set to “Add", serials
+ enabled or disabled for the library. When set to "Add", serials
routing is enabled and a serial can be directed through a list
of people by identifying who should receive it next. The list of
people can be established for each serial to be passed using the
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>This preference determines what information appears in the
- OPAC when the user clicks the More Details option. The ‘brief'
+ OPAC when the user clicks the More Details option. The 'brief'
option displays a one-line summary of the volume and issue
numbers of all issues of that serial held by the library. The
- ‘full' option displays a more detailed breakdown of issues per
+ 'full' option displays a more detailed breakdown of issues per
year, including information such as the issue date and the
status of each issue.</para>
</listitem>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>For the Open Archives Initiative-Protocol for Metadata
- Harvesting (OAI-PMH) there are two groups of ‘participants':
+ Harvesting (OAI-PMH) there are two groups of 'participants':
Data Providers and Service Providers. Data Providers (open
archives, repositories) provide free access to metadata, and
may, but do not necessarily, offer free access to full texts
<para><link
linkend="AllowNotForLoanOverride">AllowNotForLoanOverride</link>
: Decide if you want the staff to be able to checkout items
- marked as ‘not for loan'</para>
+ marked as 'not for loan'</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<listitem>
<para><link linkend="finesMode">finesMode</link> : Switch to
- ‘Calculate and Charge' before go live if you charge fines</para>
+ 'Calculate and Charge' before go live if you charge fines</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>A reboot may be required, even if not indicated by the
installation software or the operating system.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Windows 7</emphasis> users should refer to this page: <ulink
- url="http://www.starmicronics.com/supports/win7.aspx."
- >http://www.starmicronics.com/supports/win7.aspx.</ulink>
+ url="http://www.starmicronics.com/supports/win7.aspx"
+ >http://www.starmicronics.com/supports/win7.aspx</ulink>.
</para>
</section>
</section>
<programlisting>$template->param(
koha_news => $all_koha_news,
koha_news_count => $koha_news_count
- );
</programlisting>
+ );</programlisting>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Add these lines: </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>In the browser go to Home › Administration › System Preferences > Local Use and add
+ <para>In the browser go to Home > Administration > System Preferences > Local Use and add
a New Preference called "page_test" </para>
</listitem>
some items for our patron. One of the items is on hold and ineligible
for renewal, but the other two items refuse to renew even though they
should be eligible. When I try to use the override renewal limit, it
- just returns a little message that says “renewal failed". Any idea
+ just returns a little message that says "renewal failed". Any idea
what's going on here?</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer</emphasis>: At the very least you
<title>Wildcard Searching</title>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Question</emphasis>:What is the difference
- between a keyword search using the ‘*’ (asterisk) versus a keyword
- search using the ‘%’ (percent)? Both work in the catalog, but return
+ between a keyword search using the '*' (asterisk) versus a keyword
+ search using the '%' (percent)? Both work in the catalog, but return
different sets. Why?</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Answer</emphasis>: A wildcard is a
character (*,?,%,.) that can be used to represent one or more
characters in a word. Two of the wildcard characters that can be used
- in Koha searches are the asterisk (‘*’) and the percent sign (‘%’).
+ in Koha searches are the asterisk ('*') and the percent sign ('%').
However, these two characters act differently when used in
searching.</para>
- <para>The ‘*’ is going to force a more exact search of the first few
- characters you enter prior to the ‘*’. The asterisk will allow for an
+ <para>The '*' is going to force a more exact search of the first few
+ characters you enter prior to the '*'. The asterisk will allow for an
infinite number of characters in the search as long as the first few
characters designated by your search remain the same. For example,
searching for authors using the term, Smi*, will return a list that
may include Smith, Smithers, Smithfield, Smiley, etc depending on the
authors in your database.</para>
- <para>The ‘%’ will treat the words you enter in the terms of “is
- like”. So a search of Smi% will search for words like Smi. This
+ <para>The '%' will treat the words you enter in the terms of "is
+ like". So a search of Smi% will search for words like Smi. This
results in a much more varied results list. For example, a search on
Smi% will return a list containing Smothers, Smith, Smelley,
Smithfield and many others depending on what is your database.</para>
- <para>The bottom line in searching with wildcards: ‘*’ is more exact
- while ‘%’ searches for like terms.</para>
+ <para>The bottom line in searching with wildcards: '*' is more exact
+ while '%' searches for like terms.</para>
</section>
<section id="titlesearchingfaq">
<title>Title Searching</title>
<para>Often you'll want to add a Koha search box to your library
website. To do so, just copy and paste the following code in to your
- library website and update the YOURCATALOG bit with your catalog’s URL
- and you’re set to go.</para>
+ library website and update the YOURCATALOG bit with your catalog's URL
+ and you're set to go.</para>
<para><programlisting>
<form name="searchform" method="get" action="http://YOURCATLOG/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl" id="searchform">
<para>The licenses for most software and other practical works are
designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By
contrast, the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License is intended to
- guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to
+ guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to
make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free
Software Foundation, use the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License
for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this
<bridgehead id="Definitions" renderas="sect1">0. Definitions.</bridgehead>
- <para>“This License" refers to version 3 of the <acronym>GNU</acronym>
+ <para>"This License" refers to version 3 of the <acronym>GNU</acronym>
General Public License.</para>
- <para>“Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
+ <para>"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
of works, such as semiconductor masks.</para>
- <para>“The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
- License. Each licensee is addressed as “you". “Licensees" and “recipients"
+ <para>"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
+ License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients"
may be individuals or organizations.</para>
- <para>To “modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the
+ <para>To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the
work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
- an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version" of the
- earlier work or a work “based on" the earlier work.</para>
+ an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
+ earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.</para>
- <para>A “covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
+ <para>A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
on the Program.</para>
- <para>To “propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
+ <para>To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement
under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or
modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with
or without modification), making available to the public, and in some
countries other activities as well.</para>
- <para>To “convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
+ <para>To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a
computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.</para>
- <para>An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices"
+ <para>An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells
the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that
<bridgehead id="SourceCode" renderas="sect1">1. Source Code.</bridgehead>
- <para>The “source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
- for making modifications to it. “Object code" means any non-source form of
+ <para>The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
+ for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of
a work.</para>
- <para>A “Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
+ <para>A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is
widely used among developers working in that language.</para>
- <para>The “System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
+ <para>The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major
Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
- implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major
+ implementation is available to the public in source code form. A "Major
Component", in this context, means a major essential component (kernel,
window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on
which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or
an object code interpreter used to run it.</para>
- <para>The “Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
+ <para>The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work)
run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control
those activities. However, it does not include the work's System
<listitem>
<para>The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
released under this License and any conditions added under section 7.
- This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact
+ This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact
all notices".</para>
</listitem>
<para>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and
which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on
- a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate" if
+ a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if
the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the
access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the
individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does
excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.</para>
- <para>A “User Product" is either (1) a “consumer product", which means any
+ <para>A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or
household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
- product received by a particular user, “normally used" refers to a typical
+ product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical
or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the
particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses,
or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer
industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only
significant mode of use of the product.</para>
- <para>“Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
+ <para>"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
<bridgehead id="AdditionalTerms" renderas="sect1">7. Additional
Terms.</bridgehead>
- <para>“Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
+ <para>"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be
treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
- <para>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further
+ <para>All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction,
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for
enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.</para>
- <para>An “entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+ <para>An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work
results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who
<bridgehead id="Patents" renderas="sect1">11. Patents.</bridgehead>
- <para>A “contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+ <para>A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work
- thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version".</para>
+ thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".</para>
- <para>A contributor's “essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+ <para>A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by
this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do
not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of
further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this
- definition, “control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a
+ definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a
manner consistent with the requirements of this License.</para>
<para>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate
the contents of its contributor version.</para>
- <para>In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license" is any express
+ <para>In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue
- for patent infringement). To “grant" such a patent license to a party
+ for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party
means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent
against the party.</para>
(2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for
this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the
requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream
- recipients. “Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but
+ recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but
for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or
your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one
or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to
automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works
based on it.</para>
- <para>A patent license is “discriminatory" if it does not include within
+ <para>A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a
<para>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the
- <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License “or any later version"
+ <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License "or any later version"
applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number
<para>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
- HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
<para>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state
the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
- “copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</para>
+ "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</para>
<screen>
<replaceable>one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.</replaceable>
<screen>
<replaceable>program</replaceable> Copyright (C) <replaceable>year</replaceable> <replaceable>name of author</replaceable>
-This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<literal>show w</literal>'.
+This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `<literal>show w</literal>'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-under certain conditions; type ‘<literal>show c</literal>' for details.
+under certain conditions; type `<literal>show c</literal>' for details.
</screen>
- <para>The hypothetical commands ‘<literal>show w</literal>' and
- ‘<literal>show c</literal>' should show the appropriate parts of the
+ <para>The hypothetical commands `<literal>show w</literal>' and
+ `<literal>show c</literal>' should show the appropriate parts of the
General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be
- different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box".</para>
+ different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".</para>
<para>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
- school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+ school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the
<acronym>GNU</acronym> <acronym>GPL</acronym>, see <ulink
url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</ulink>.</para>
projects / kohadocs.git / commitdiff